Subjective Well-Being of the Employee In Manufacturing Industry In Pandemic Covid-19
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the subjective well-being of the employee in Rattan Industry Trangsan Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia. The mixed methods were used in this study. There are used the well-being scale to measure the subjective well-being of the employee and also used interviews for a qualitative approach. The research subjects were 30 employees consisting of 6 women and 24 men. The subjective well-being scale used in this study refers to the concept proposed by Diener (2000) which consists of 15 items with 5 choices. The results of the t-test show that there are differences in subjective well-being between the sample of subjects and the population. The hypothetical and empirical mean t-test shows that t=58.563 (p<0.05). This study indicated that the subjective well-being of the employee in the Rattan Manufacturing Industry Trangsan is better than the population. The data from interviews show that during the pandemic, exports demand from overseas such as Australia, the USA, and Europe increased. These demands allow the employee to continue their activity and led to the salary increment of the employee. Increasing income makes workers happier at work it improves their subjective well-being. However, the employees have complained about the lack of raw materials and containers. This study is expected to provide information for the government and policymakers to facilitate the export process and procurement of raw materials. Therefore, the sustainability of the product and the production process will be able to run smoothly and it also has an impact on increasing the subjective wellbeing of the employee.
Downloads
References
- Ahmed, M. Z., Ahmed, O., Aibao, Z., Hanbin, S., Siyu, L., & Ahmad, A. (2020). Epidemic of Covid -19 in China and associated psychological problems. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51(2020), 102092. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102092.
- Azwar, S. (2016). Penyusunan skala psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
- Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2),77-101. doi: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.
- Candra, G. R., & Darmastuti, R., (2019). Strategi komunikasi pengusaha rotan dalam rangka reningkatkan industri rotan di daerah Trangsan. Journal Komunikasi Hasil Pemikiran dan Penelitian, 5(1), 118–134. E-ISSN: 2580-538X.
- Creswell, J. W. (2012). Research design pendekatan kualitatif, kuantitatif dan mixed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
- Cucinotta, D. & Vanelli, M. (2020) WHO declares covid -19 a pandemic. Acta Biomed 2020, 91(1), 157-160. doi: 10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397.
- Diener, E. (2000). Subjective wellbeing: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist, 55(1), 34-43. doi: 10.1037/0003-066x.55.1.34.
- Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R.E. (2003). Personality, culture, and subjective wellbeing: Emotional and cognitive evaluations of life. Annual Review of Psychology, 54(1), 403–425. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145056.
- Diener, E., & Diener, R. B. (2008). Happiness: Unlocking the mysteries of psychological wealth. Victoria: Blackwell Publishing.
- Eddington, N., & Shuman, R. (2005). Subjective wellbeing (happiness). Continuing psychology education: 6 continuing education hours. http://www.texcpe.com/cpe/PDF/cahappiness.
- Hamar, BDDS., Coberley, C., Pope, JE., and Rula, EY. 2015. Well-Being Improvement in a Midsize Employer. Changes in Well-Being, Productivity, Health Risk, and Perceived Employer Support After Implementation of a Well-Being Improvement Strategy. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 57(4), 367-373. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000433.
- Hanoatubun, S. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 146–153.
- Huang, Y., & Zhao, N. (2020). Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: A web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Research, 288(2020), 1-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954.
- Humas Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah. (2019). Kampung Rotan Trangsan, Dari Miskin Kini Jadi Pengekspor Mebel Rotan Ternama Dunia. (11 January 2019). https://humas.jatengprov.go.id/detail_berita_gubernur?id=2055.
- Nugrayasa, O. (2020). Menjaga skala usaha industri nasional di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Dipublikasikan pada 23 September 2020. https://setkab.go.id/menjaga-skala-usaha-industri-nasional-di-tengah-pandemi-covid-19/
- Joharudin, A., Septiadi, M. A., Maharani, S., Aisi, T. D., & Nurwahyuningsih. (2020). Panic syndrom covid-19: Penekanan terhadap kebijakan yang diberikan pemerintah. Jurnal Perspektif, 4(1), 44–53.
- Keyes, C. L. M., & Lopez, S. J. (2002). Toward a science of mental health. Dalam C. R. Snyder., & J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology, (hal. 45-59). New York: Oxford University Press.
- Kim-Prieto, C., Diener, E., Tamir, M., Scollon, C.N., & Diener, M. (2005). Integrating the diverse definitions of happiness: A time-sequential framework of subjective wellbeing. Journal of Happiness Studies, 6(3), 261-300. doi: 10.1007/s10902-005-7226-8.
- Krekel, C., Ward, G., & Neve, JD, (2019). Employee wellbeing, productivity, and firm performance. Sai’d Business School Research Paper. March 2019.
- Ministry of Industry, 2020. SIARAN PERS. Kemenperin Bidik Sektor Industri Tumbuh 3,95% Tahun 2021. https://kemenperin.go.id/artikel/22159/Kemenperin-Bidik-Sektor-Industri-Tumbuh-3,95-Tahun-2021. Dipublikasikan pada 29 November 2020.
- Nurunnabi, M., Almusharraf, N., & Aldeghaither, D. (2020). Mental health and wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic in higher education: Evidence from G20 countries. Journal of Public Health Research 2020, 9(s1), 60-68. doi: https://doi.or/10.4081/jphr.2020.2010.
- Purwanto, A., Pramono, R., Asbari, M., Santoso, P. B., Wijayanti, L. M., Hyun, C. C., & Putri, R. S. (2020). Studi eksplorasi dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap proses pembelajaran online di sekolah dasar. Journal of Education, Psychology, and Counseling, 2(1), 1–12. ISSN Online: 2716-4446.
- Roy, D., Tripathy, S., Kar, S. K., Sharma, N., Verma, S. K., & Kaushal, V. (2020). Study of knowledge, attitude, anxiety & perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51(2020), 1–7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102083.
- Snyder, C. R., & Lopez, S. J. (Eds.). (2002). Handbook of positive psychology. Oxford University Pres.
- Sumarno, Pramutomo, RM., Cahyana. A., Dasmadi, (2019). Grebeg penjalin, transformasi dari petani-perajin bambu, sentra industri mebel rotan, ke wisata edukasi industri mebel rotan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat (SNPM).
- TribunNews. 14 Oktober 2020. PDSKJI Sebut Cemas Jadi Masalah Kesehatan Jiwa yang Dominan Selama Pandemi. https://www.tribunnews.com/kesehatan/2020/10/14/pdskji-sebut-cemas-jadi-masalah-kesehatan-jiwa-yang-dominan-selama-pandemi.
- Yu, Z & Chen, L., 2016. Income and Well-Being: Relative Income and Absolute Income Weaken Negative Emotion, but Only Relative Income Improves Positive Emotion. Front. Psychol. 7:2012. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.02012.
Copyright Notice
The Psychosophia: Journal of Psychology, Religion, and Humanity is under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0) License, according to which:
1) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right to first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) that allows the sharing of articles published with the acknowledgment of authorship and the initial publication in this journal.
2) The authors are authorized to make additional contracts separately for distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (for example, publication in an institutional repository or as a chapter of the book), as long as there is recognition of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
3) Authors are authorized and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their personal pages) at any time before or during the editorial process, as it increases the impact and reference of the published work.