Mawaizh : Jurnal Dakwah dan Pengembangan Sosial Kemanusiaan

ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF FAMILY DA'WAH IN BUILDING CHILDREN'S RESILIENCE TO THE INFLUENCE OF ONLINE GAMBLING

Delfiya Duwita Putri — 2024-12-30

The rise of online gambling has become a serious issue in Indonesia, particularly concerning its impact on children. This phenomenon raises deep concerns about the negative effects it may have on their development and well-being. In this context, the role of family preaching (dakwah) is crucial in strengthening children's resilience against the negative influences of online gambling. This research aims to analyze how family preaching can contribute to building resilience in children against the risks of online gambling. To achieve this objective, the study adopts a descriptive qualitative approach and utilizes a library research method, hoping to provide an in-depth understanding of the role of family preaching in protecting children from the negative impacts of online gambling, as well as to identify effective preaching strategies. This involves gathering relevant information or scholarly works such as books, journal articles, internet articles, websites, and YouTube videos. The results indicate that there are several roles of family preaching in shaping children's resilience against online gambling: First, parents act as pioneers by teaching religious values; Second, as protectors from dangers such as online gambling; Third, as advisors by respecting children's viewpoints; Fourth, as role models in responsibility and morality; Fifth, by implementing clear rules; and Sixth, through balanced supervision to monitor children's behavior. Parents must also balance freedom and support to foster children's development.

THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC SOCIAL FINANCE IN THE PREPARATION OF MUBALLIGH CADRES IN PESANTREN

Muhammad Choirin — 2024-12-30

This paper investigates the nexus between Islamic social finance and pesantren, focusing on its implications for the preparation of muballigh cadres. Grounded in the rich Islamic tradition, pesantren serve as pivotal institutions for molding future leaders deeply rooted in Islamic teachings. This study addresses a significant research gap by examining the specific impact of Islamic social finance within pesantren on the preparation of muballigh cadres, filling a void in the existing literature. Through qualitative analysis, it investigates how mechanisms such as waqf, zakat, and sadaqah influence the training of future Islamic preachers within these institutions. The findings highlight the role of Islamic social finance in sustaining pesantren operations, fostering community development, and shaping the ethical, social, and economic dimensions of muballigh cadres' preparation. Theoretically, this study expands the discourse on Islamic social finance by demonstrating its relevance and application in educational and leadership contexts within pesantren. It also offers practical recommendations for policymakers and practitioners to optimize these mechanisms in advancing the role of pesantren in Islamic education and community development.

AN ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS OF THE SEX RECESSION PHENOMENON IN EAST ASIA

Cindy Eka Ananda Pangestu — 2024-12-29

Sexual recession is a significant issue in modern life. Modern society has undergone several shifts in its perspectives on marriage. In several non-Muslim majority countries, marriage is no longer deemed appropriate for contemporary lifestyles. This study aims to investigate the phenomena of sexual recession by analyzing the perspectives of Indonesian students on marital issues in East Asia and how these issues may influence their attitudes toward marriage. It also seeks to explore the students' apprehensions over marriage. This research qualifies as descriptive qualitative research. The data was collected through interviews with 32 students, consisting of 16 women and 16 men, from various major cities on the island of Java, including Surabaya, Yogyakarta, and DKI Jakarta. The research shows that Indonesian students' perspectives on this matter are influenced by different factors such as socio-cultural aspects of East Asian society, religion, financial economics, technology, and demographics. This issue significantly influences the tendency of Indonesian students to postpone marriage. Conversely, some students remain unaffected due to their excellent perception of marriage, religious values, and Indonesian societal norms. Male students express several concerns about marriage, including financial stability, family leadership skills, and uncertainty about the future. Female students find their partner's demeanor, poor self-confidence, and acceptance of their partner's family challenging.

SYMBOLIC COMMUNICATION OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN SOCIAL INTERACTION AT SAKA KARAWANG NATURAL SCHOOL

zahra nur afifah — 2024-12-29

This study aims to understand the forms of symbolic communication used by ABK during social interactions in the inclusive classroom environment of Sekolah Alam Karawang and involves the perspectives of teachers, parents, and non-ABK students regarding their understanding of the meaning of ABK symbolic communication. This study uses a qualitative research method, a phenomenological approach, a constructivist paradigm, and data collection through observation, documentation, data triangulation, and literature studies. The subjects in this study were Students with Special Needs (PDBK) with ADHD, slow learner, and deaf classifications; accompanying teachers; Regular Students (non-PDBK); and parents of students with special needs at Sekolah Alam Karawang. The object of the study was the social interaction of ABK with the environment at Sekolah Alam Karawang. As an analysis, this study uses the Symbolic Interactionism theory developed by G. H Mead and published by Herbert Blumer. The study's findings indicate that PDBK uses three forms of symbolic communication. First, body/physical movements are carried out by PDBK ADHD and slow learners. Second, repetition of words is done by one of the slow learners, PDBK and the deaf PDBK. Third, excessive use of emotions, done by the ADHD PDBK and one of the slow learner PDBK. Teachers, parents, and regular students (non-ABK) understand ABK symbolic communication differently. First, symbolic communication of body/physical movements is interpreted as encouragement, feelings of discomfort/nervousness/happiness, and unclear/strange children. Second, symbolic communication of repetition of words is interpreted as a form of difficulty in regulating thought patterns, a symbol of difficulty hearing, and a symbol of misunderstanding by student V and Mrs T. Third, symbolic communication of excessive use of emotions is interpreted as a form of channelling emotions/annoyance/wanting something and interpreting the form of communication using emotions as a form of anger and bad attitudes from ABK.

BRAINWASHING SCHEMES AMONG ADOLESCENTS WITH RADICAL POTENTIAL THROUGH STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

Wahyu Kurniawan — 2024-08-05

This study aims to examine the psychological aspects of brainwashing schemes among adolescents with radical potential within student organizations at University X. Adolescence is a period of contradictions, where psychological stability is often fragile, and emotions can be difficult to control. This instability can lead to behaviors that undermine national unity, as evidenced by the growing tendency of youth toward religious radicalism. According to data from Babel Review (2019), based on a 2017 survey by the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT), the Bangka Belitung Islands Province ranks fifth nationally in radicalism potential within educational settings. The rise of religious radicalism is often rooted in fragmented religious understanding, misinterpretation of religious texts, and political and economic deprivation, as noted by Azyumardi Azra. This study employs a qualitative methodology to explore the internal cadre training processes within radical organizations, particularly focusing on the brainwashing techniques used in recruiting new members. The findings reveal that these brainwashing practices are systematically and structurally implemented within such organizations, posing a serious threat to social harmony and national unity. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the radicalization process among adolescents and provides insights into more effective preventive strategies through educational and psychological interventions.

DINAMIKA HUBUNGAN ISLĀM DAN PERADABAN MODERN DALAM PEARADIGMA ALTERNATIVE MODERNITIES

Risa Pramita Wilda Fitria — 2024-06-22

This research delves into a comprehensive exploration of the dynamics between Islām and modern civilization when viewed through the concept of Alternative Modernities . With the aim of deeply understanding the influence of Islām in the modern world, uncovering the challenges faced by Islām in the contemporary era, and exploring fresh ideas within Islāmic thought related to modernity. Qualitative approaches and literature research are employed to delve into the perspectives of prominent figures such as Nurcholish Madjid, Muhammad Iqbal, and Fazlur Rahman. The findings of this research document the monumental contributions of Islām in politics, economics, and science within modern civilization. However, amidst the tumult of globalization, complex challenges arise, such as controversial interpretations of religious teachings and intense debates on social issues and human rights. Within the framework of Alternative Modernities, Islām offers a perspective of modernity that is not only scientific but also reflects moral values while maintaining the authenticity of religious identity. Reforming Islāmic thought and practices, including creatively adapting to culture and harmoniously integrating religious values with the demands of modernity, become crucial elements in this discussion. This research not only provides profound insights but also enlivens the complexity of the relationship between Islām and modern civilization by recognizing cultural diversity and understanding modernity through a fresh and contextual alternative perspective.

HARMONI BERAGAMA : MODEL DAKWAH MULTIKULTURAL UNTUK MEMBANGUN PERDAMAIAN DI NUSANTARA

Agus Riyadi — 2024-06-22

Keberagaman agama di Nusantara dapat menimbulkan konflik dan ketegangan antar komunitas. Penelitian ini fokus pada pentingnya membangun harmoni dan perdamaian di tengah masyarakat dengan kepercayaan yang beragam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan model dakwah multikultural yang efektif untuk membentuk harmoni beragama dan memberikan kontribusi dalam membangun perdamaian di Nusantara. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan sejarah melibatkan empat tahap: heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberagaman keberagamaan di Nusantara mencerminkan kekayaan wilayah tersebut, tetapi juga dihadapkan pada tantangan seperti konflik, radikalisme, dan kekerasan berbasis agama. Model dakwah multikultural dapat dibagi menjadi pola-pola tertentu, termasuk dialog dekulturatif, dialog akulturasi aditif, dialog akulturasi pertimbangan, dan dialog akulturasi kelembagaan inklusif. Penerapan model ini dalam upaya membangun perdamaian di Nusantara disesuaikan dengan faktor penyebab yang ada.

KONSTRUKSI REALITAS PEMBERITAAN WACANA SYIAH PADA MEDIA ONLINE ORMAS SYIAH INDONESIA

Ahmad Fahrur Rozi — 2024-06-22

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the construction of Shia discourse published in the official online media of Indonesian Shia mass organizations and how Shia media can survive amidst the siege of Sunni mainstream media in Indonesia. This research stems from the background of Shiites as a minority in Indonesia and the massive anti-Shia propaganda campaign created by sunni conservative groups. This is a qualitative research using content analysis methodology. This article used Ibn Hamad's media and reality construction theory and Erving Goffman's stigma theory. Using these theories the author found; first, referring to media and reality construction theory, it was found that the construction of Shia discourse in Indonesian Shia online media tends to display the language symbols of "peace", “pluralism”, “religious moderation”, "brotherhood" and "nationalism". This discourse has implications for the image of Indonesian Shiites who are not heretical and appear to be actively voicing a religious moderation attitude. Second, referring to stigma theory, Shia online media is adaptive to mainstream Sunni media issues to gain formal or moral recognition in front of the majority of Indonesian Sunni Muslims. Furthermore, this article will open further research related to the survival of minorities as well as related to the cyber media issue for religious mass organizations in Indonesia.

Keywords: Shia, Sunni, Online Media, Discourse, Construction

Abstrak

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis konstruksi pemberitaan wacana syiah yang dimuat dalam media-media online resmi ormas syiah Indonesia serta bagaimana media syiah dapat survive di tengah kepungan media mainstream sunni di Indonesia. Penelitian ini Berangkat dari latar belakang syiah sebagai kaum minoritas di Indonesia dan masifnya gerakan propaganda kampanye anti syiah di media-media online. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yakni berupa konten analisis. Adapun teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah teori media dan konstruksi realitas Ibnu Hamad dan teori stigma Erving Goffman. Melalui teori tersebut penulis menemukan beberapa temuan. Pertama, mengacu pada teori media dan konstruksi realitas, ditemukan bahwa kontruksi wacana syiah dalam media online syiah Indonesia cenderung menampilkan simbol-simbol bahasa “perdamaian”, “pluralism”, “moderasi agama”, “persaudaraan”, dan “nasionalisme”. Wacana tersebut berimplikasi terhadap citra syiah Indonesia yang tidak sesat dan nampak aktif menyuarakan sikap moderasi agama. Kedua, mengacu kepada teori stigma, media online syiah adaptif terhadap isu-isu mainstream media sunni dengan tujuan mendapatkan pengakuan secara formal ataupun moral di hadapan mayoritas muslim sunni Indonesia. Lebih lanjut artikel ini akan membuka penelitian lebih jauh terkait survival kaum minoritas serta terkait isu media ciber ormas kegamaan di Indonesia.

Kata kunci: Syiah, Sunni, Media Online, Wacana, Konstruksi

PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LAYANAN AKADEMIK DALAM MENDUKUNG TRANSFORMASI PTKIN

Yayat Supriyadi — 2024-06-22

The quality of academic services at a university is a very important factor in determining the comfort for students in taking courses in higher education, whether or not academic services will also determine the level of accreditation of the university. In some literature, it shows that higher education today has become a highly competitive market where students generally look for campuses that have quality education systems and services in supporting lectures at universities as a place of education. The extent of service innovation carried out by educational institutions in supporting the transformation that has been carried out will greatly affect the quality of students and the quality of education in Higher Education including Islamic Higher Education. This research was conducted using interview methods, surveys, statistical data analysis, and in-depth documentation studies at PTKIN, this writing can provide valuable insights into the relationship between improving the quality of academic services and the transformation of State Islamic Religious Universities (PTKIN) that has been carried out.

A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW STUDY ON DA'WAH AND ISLAMIC ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT

Hendra Cipta — 2024-06-22

Da'wah should encompass not just teachings on worship but also the promotion and education of the Islamic economy. These two fields should enhance and reinforce one another. This study aims to examine the influence of da'wah on the development of the Islamic economy, as well as the reciprocal impact of the Islamic economy on the dissemination of sharia values. A total of 513 papers, comprising 500 from Google Scholar and 13 from Scopus, underwent screening, eligibility evaluation, and quality rating in this study. The research methodology employed is qualitative, utilizing a systematic literature review approach following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols (PRISMA-P) guidelines. The study's findings indicate that da'wah and economic empowerment are mutually reinforcing, contributing to Muslims' economic self-sufficiency and long-term viability. The propagation of da'wah by da'i, encompassing information on Islamic economics, can elevate societal literacy and catalyze advancing the empowerment of the Islamic economy. Similarly, the Islamic economy, encompassing halal tourism and Islamic financial products, functions as a means of da'wah to facilitate mua'malah transactions by Sharia principles.