ZAKAT AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIS OF BANGKA BELITUNG TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS 2030

This study aims to analyze the zakat and economic development of Bangka Belitung towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030. This program is agreed by various countries in the United Nations (UN) forum. There are 17 targets to be achieved in this program, which is the first target and the eighth target of alleviating poverty in all its forms in all places; And promote the sustainability of sustainable and inclusive economic growth, full and productive employment opportunities, and decent work for all. Both targets can make every region encouraged to think about the right policies to achieve the target of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030. The research method uses simultaneous equation model with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) because the variables studied are related to each other. The variables studied are zakat and economic development which is represented by income per capita, poverty, and unemployment. The results of this study indicate that the variable of zakat has a significant positive effect on the economic development variables, namely income per capita and unemployment in Bangka Belitung while the poverty variable has a negative effect. Belitung multiplier the Indonesian is by Arif (2009) stating that zakat will give effect to increase of income so that will increase public consumption and give effect multiplier to economic development. This study explains the zakat and economic development analysis of Bangka Belitung towards Sustainable Development Goals Further research conducted by Tambunan (2016) under the title Investment Influence Analysis, Monetary and Zis Operation Against Economic Growth Indonesia. This research seeks to verify and explain the effects of investment, monetary operations and zakat on the Indonesian economy. The study found that about 97.2% of the conventional mutual fund, shariah mutual funds, FASBIS, and ZIS variables affect Indonesia's GDP from January 2013-December 2015, while 2.8% is explained by other factors. Partially Conventional Mutual Funds, FASBIS, and ZIS have an effect on real GDP of Indonesia, while Islamic mutual fund has not been seen as real GDP of Indonesia. the variable income per capita in Bangka Belitung. of regression coefficient of poverty variable equal to every increase of poverty variable 1% of 0,17%. empirical in this are consistent with theories that explain the negative correlation between the magnitude of poverty to income per capita. The higher the poverty will decrease the amount of income per capita in Bangka Belitung.


A. INTRODUCTION
Development is a process of change towards better conditions through a planned effort. Todaro & Smith (2006) defines economic development as a multidimensional process, involving major changes, both to changes in economic structure, social change, poverty reduction, inequality and  It is seen that zakat receipts in Bangka Belitung Islands Province increased from year to year. This shows that more and more Muslims are aware of the importance of zakat. This revenue is expected to give a multiplier effect to the Indonesian economy. This is supported by research Arif (2009) stating that zakat will give effect to increase of income so that will increase public consumption and give effect multiplier to economic development. This study explains the zakat and economic development analysis of Bangka Belitung towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030.
Basically, this research is based on the framework of thinking that the collection and distribution of zakat funds in addition to aims to clean up the property and help the poor, also aims for economic development in an area. Based on the description, the specific questions of this research are: to 2016 which is used as a quantitative statistical analysis material so as to provide accurate information for decision making.

Data Collection Method
The method used to obtain data that exist in this Endogenous variables consist of Zakat and Revenue per capita. The provisions in the identification of an equation model are:   Distribution of zakat in Bangka Belitung while still using the pattern of distributing consumptive zakat, consumptive zakat is zakat given to 8 asnaf to meet daily needs. Consumptive zakat is less helpful for long-term needs. This is because consumptive zakat only meets the daily needs and will run out without producing or just for the short term. Therefore, it is also a necessary pattern of zakat education that is zakat productive to the mustahiq. Therefore, the zakat distribution paradigm of consumptive orientation should be transformed into productive orientation, so that poverty can be more effectively handled because zakat can be used as business capital to transform the dhuafa towards more independent and prosperous. The management of productive zakat must be understood by all people, especially muzaki, amil, and mustahiq. Zakat should be managed by a trustworthy and trustworthy amil zakat institution.
When Islam is considered a welfare antithesis, for example in the case of terrorism or countries with the largest number of poverty and backwardness, the zakat movement with the perspective of SDGs will be seen as a contributor in solving the problems of the ummah. The

Conclusions
The e. Distribution of zakat funds in Bangka Belitung while still using the pattern of distributing consumptive zakat, consumptive zakat is zakat given to 8 asnaf to meet daily needs. Consumptive zakat is less helpful for long-term needs. This is because consumptive zakat only meets the daily needs and will run out without producing or just for the short term. If this pattern continues, it will impact failure in economic development and failure to achieve the target of Sustainable Development Goals 2030.

Recommendations
Recommendations from the result of this research that zakat institution in Bangka Belitung have to change the pattern of distribution of zakat from consumptive become productive. Zakat productive can be used as