The Metaphorical Translation’s Analysis in Soundtrack Lyrics “The Disney Aladdin 2019 Movie”

: This study discusses The Analysis of Metaphors Translation in Soundtracks Lyrics "The Disney Aladdin (2019) Movie". This study aims to discover the types of metaphors, the strategies that translators used in translating metaphors from source language to the target language. The metaphors found are classified based on Newmark theory and the strategies used when translating metaphors from source language to target languages are classified based on Larson theory. The data is collected by finding the metaphors in the lyrics of the soundtrack from English to Indonesian. This study uses qualitative descriptive methods in order to generate detailed explanations. Based on the results of this study analysis, the most common types of metaphors are Standard metaphors. The most widely used strategy in translating the metaphor by the translators is the metaphor that can be replaced by another metaphor that belongs to the target language. This study discusses the metaphorical translation in soundtrack lyrics "The Disney Aladdin (2019) Movie. This study uses Larson’s theory of the translation of metaphor strategies and Newmark’s theory of kinds of metaphors.


A. Background of The Study
Translation has become something that is important in this time. Although technology is increasingly modern, translation is still needed, and it is growing phenomenally in this globalization era. The translation is a communication bridge in the form of written text between one language to another language. Translation can be found in a movie; in the form of subtitles, songs, literary works, such as novel, poet, short story, and others. In a translation, there are phenomena of language found, and it is a common thing. One of the language phenomena commonly found is figurative language.
Saeed described that figurative language is non-literal uses of language, and it is described by a host of rhetorical  It is because the data will be analyzed more deeply, and the form of the data are words rather than numbers.
This study will be focused on the lyrics which had the metaphor expressions.

B. Types of Metaphor
Newmark explained that metaphor presented a similarity between two or more less similar thing; object and image. 5 In this part, Aladdin and Princess Jasmine enjoyed flying with the magic carpet at night. The metaphor above is part of A Whole New World's lyrics and it is classified into cliché metaphor because it still using words, such as "endless" and "diamond," to describe the word "sky".
The word "diamond" means very hard clear colourless precious stone, but in the metaphor above, it is used to describe the condition of sky is clear. Those words were used to enrich the metaphorical expression of the sentence. Although the words above were deleted, the fact that the sky is limitless has become a piece of common knowledge. The metaphor an endless diamond sky was translated as langit tak berujung in Indonesia. vehicles to travel on. The phrase "the road" or "jalan" in Indonesian on the sentence above does not mean a way or a street. If it were interpreted literally, the word "a road" has not to correspond with the sentence above. The word "a road" in the sentence above is connotative so that it means that it has another meaning

TL: Ungkap kegelapan, temukan hartanya.
This part showed the scene when the Jafar's parrot came back to Jafar in a mystical dune that still tried to take the magic lamp. The data above is a part of hard" refers to a woe or a harm, so that the meaning of sentence above is someone who lower his vigilance will be harmed. "ahead" before the phrase "of my doom" is used graphically for the concept of the word "my doom," and also it is deadened by overuse in daily life so that this metaphor has lost its metaphorical expression. It means the word "ahead" is used to clarify the concept of the word "my doom". The phrase "the doom" in this context refers to the events that is explained above in the first paragraph which almost cost Aladdin.

Data 9
SL: A tide that is taking me under.

TL: Arusnya kuat menghanyutkan.
In this scene, Princess Jasmine entered her room and did not discouraged even though she could not speak her opinion. The data above is a part of the lyrics of Speechless part 1 and the metaphor above is classified into standard metaphor because the sentence does not mean that there is someone drowned, but it is a figurative sentence. This metaphor is related with the previous data "here comes a wave meant to wash me away" which means someone that has a complicated issue, so that the metaphor a tide that is taking me under means that the issue faced can make the one is down. In translating the metaphor above, the translator used the term "buronan" in target language to change the phrase "a one man rise" in crime. The metaphor a one man rise in crime means a person who criminal record is increasing, so that the translator used the term "buronan" to replace it. The term "buronan" has the same meaning as the phrase "a one man rise in crime". In translating the metaphor above, the translator used strategy the metaphor can be converted into nonmetaphor word because the translator wanted to simplify the meaning in target language, so that the reader in target language can easily understand the meaning.

Data 2
In translating the metaphor above, the translator used the strategy the metaphor can be kept if the receptor language permits. This is because the meaning of the metaphor in source language is still can be understood in the target language.
In translating the metaphor "an endless diamond sky", the translator deleted two words, that are "an" and "diamond" in the target language so that it was translated into "langit tak berujung".

Data 3
In translating the metaphor "there's a road that may lead you to good or to In Indonesian, the metaphor crystal clear was translated into "semua jelas". In translating this metaphor, the translator used strategy the metaphor can be replaced by another metaphor that belongs to the target language. It is because crystal clear means "sangat jelas" in Indonesian but the translator replaced "sangat" into "semua". The word "semua" in target language refers to the view under the magic carpet that she was rode together with Aladdin.

Data 10
In translating the metaphor above, the translator used strategy the metaphor can be replaced by another metaphor that belongs to the target language. It is because the translator replaced "in the thunder", which means "di dalam petir" into "tak bersuara" in the target language.
Even though using the different object, both have the same meaning. Based on the explanation above, there is a transformation of meaning. The meaning of words "in the thunder" was changing into "tak bersuara" in target language.

Data 11
The word crumble which means hancur, replaced into menyerah in the target language. In translating the metaphor above, the translator simplified the metaphor by translated it directly.
Based on the explanation above, the translator used strategy the metaphor can be converted into non-metaphor word.
In translating the metaphor above, the translator used the word menyerah in target language to replace the word crumble in source language. According to the Oxford learner's pocket dictionary, the word crumble means begin to fail or come to an end. When begin to fail, someone tend to give up easily because feeling hopeless so that it can be used to replace the word hancur in target language because the two are related.

C. Conclusion
Based on the formulation of the problem of this research, the purpose of this study was to identify the types of 2. The most strategies used in translating 11 data above was the strategy the metaphor can be replaced by another metaphor that belongs to the target language which was used three times. It is because the metaphorical images that used in source language were different in target language, but the metaphorical expression between both language are same and also only 4 of 5 strategies were used by the translator in translating 11 data above.