HALAL TOURISM OR SHARIA TOURISM? A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Penelitian tentang wisata halal dan wisata syariah sudah banyak dilakukan dalam berbagai pendekatan, namun belum banyak yang menganalisis dalam metode literatur review sistematis. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah literatur reviu sistematis dengan menyajikan metadata deskriptif artikel kemudian dilanjutkan dengan memfilter artikel yang akan dianalisis, terakhir analisis kualitas artikel menjadi tahap yang menentukan dalam analisis ini. Artikel yang dijadikan sebagai metadata adalah artikel yang terpublikasikan lewat Dimensions. Setelah difilter, terdapat 104 artikel yang masuk kriteria analisis literatur reviu sistematis.


INTRODUCTION
The phrase "halal tourism" is a novel category that has just emerged in the realm of research and academic literature. 1 Several research have found that the most recent study to be published was in 2010.Both halal and haram can be traced back to the Qur'an, the Hadith of the Prophet (which can be translated as sayings of the Prophet Muhammad), and pronouncements of Islamic law. 2 The tourism sector has just coined a new word called "halal tourism." Several research studies have attempted to define the phrase "halal tourism" by employing a variety of different terminology, including "halal tourism," "Islamic tourism," and "Sharia tourism."A variety of authors, each with their own unique point of view, have recently been focusing their attention The term "halal tourism" refers to the utilization or engagement of In the context of a comprehensive literature study, the purpose of this essay is to investigate the concepts of halal tourism and sharia tourism.The Systematic Literature Review that is a part of this investigation makes use of dimensions to search for metadata that is pertinent to the subject matter of the article by entering keywords into the search area labeled -TITLE-ABS. 6

METHODOLOGY
Within the context of this systematic literature review, there are three steps of data analysis: 1. Making preparations for the review.The objective of this step is to determine whether or not a literature review is necessary, as well as to define the research topic and formulate guidelines for conducting the literature review.
2. Having the review carried out.The goal of this step is to locate articles, choose articles, evaluate the quality of the studies that have been chosen, and extract and synthesize data.The subsequent procedure of including and excluding content applied filters to the publication kinds chose only articles, research fields picked only the field of religious studies, and published articles selected only those that were contained in DOAJ.In conclusion, the criteria for this article have been applied to 104 different articles and they all meet the requirements.
In this study of literature reviews, 104 publications were analyzed, and the following descriptive data of those papers is presented:  The quality evaluation step is the one that comes next in the processing of this article's SLR information.Articles that were published in 2023 are the ones that were evaluated using quality assessment.Excel and Mendeley Desktop are the tools that are utilized in the execution of this technique.The outcomes of this quality analysis are summarized in the table that can be found below: any object or activity by Muslim travelers that is in accordance with the teachings of Islam and helps facilitate the practice of the religion.It is also possible to define halal tourism as the provision of services in the form of travel itineraries and destinations that are suitable for Muslims in terms of their preferences and requirements.These can include a) halal food served in hotels or in-flight while traveling, b) halal accommodation in regard to food and drinks served during the stay at the hotels, c) halal logistics, which means foods that are properly prepared, stored and delivered, d) halal spa, especially, in regard to having separated rooms or facilities for male and female clients and being served by the same gender, as well as e) Islamic finance, in which traveling is funded by halal or Sharia-compliant means.4 In this study, qualitative research methodologies are applied to investigations of previously published literature.Both halal tourism andVol.4, No. 2, Desember 2023, pp.74-83   sharia tourism are going to be the focus of this research.Secondary data are the kind that are utilized here.Research journal papers on halal tourism and sharia tourism, sourced from national and international journals, make up the bulk of the data used in this study.Techniques for the analysis of data include the following: (1) mapping the number of journal publications about halal tourism and sharia tourism using Microsoft Excel and Mendeley Desktop based on the year of publication; (2) mapping research topics about halal tourism and sharia tourism using literature review studies.5

Figure 2 :
Figure 2: Distribution of Halal Tourism and Sharia Tourism Author Countries